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Maca

A Peruvian root traditionally used for energy, libido, and vitality.

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What it is

Maca is a root vegetable from the Andes, consumed as food and as a supplement. It's traditionally used as an energizing tonic.

How it works

Maca is an Andean root eaten as a food and used as an energizing tonic. Its mechanisms aren't well defined, but it's traditionally associated with libido, energy, and vitality — importantly, it doesn't contain or act like hormones.

What it's been studied for

Taken to support energy, libido, and, for some, menopausal well-being.

What the evidence shows

Some small studies suggest maca may support libido and well-being, but trials are small and preliminary. Consider it promising but not firmly established.

Who should consider it

It's used to support energy, libido, and menopausal well-being. Evidence is limited and preliminary, so it's a reasonable low-risk trial with modest expectations. People with thyroid concerns may want caution, since it's a cruciferous plant.

Amounts commonly studied

Studies commonly use around 1.5-3 g per day of maca powder or extract.

How to take it

Studies commonly use 1.5-3 g per day of powder or extract. It has a nutty flavor and mixes into food. Red, yellow, and black varieties are marketed for different purposes.

Forms & absorption

Powder (nutty flavor) or capsules; red, yellow, and black varieties are marketed for different purposes.

Food sources

Maca root is itself a food in the Andes, consumed as flour or powder.

Safety & interactions

Generally well tolerated as a food-based supplement. Those with thyroid conditions may want caution, as maca is a cruciferous plant.

Myths & what it won't do

Myth: maca balances your hormones. Reality: it doesn't contain hormones and doesn't act on them the way marketing implies. Myth: it's a proven libido cure. Reality: small studies are suggestive but far from conclusive.

Common questions

Does maca affect hormones?
It doesn't contain hormones or act like them. Any benefit for libido or energy works through other, less-defined pathways.
Does it boost libido?
Some small studies suggest a benefit, but the evidence is limited and preliminary.
Which color should I choose?
Red, yellow, and black are marketed for different aims, but the differences aren't well established — any is a reasonable trial.

The amounts listed here are what published research has used — not a prescription or a recommended dose for you. Confirm anything you plan to take with your own healthcare provider, especially if you take medications, are pregnant or nursing, or have a health condition.

Related goals

Research on Maca

Recommendations on this page are informed by published research. This is educational information, not medical advice.

  1. Shin BC, Lee MS, Yang EJ, Lim HS, Ernst E. Maca (L. meyenii) for improving sexual function: a systematic review. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2010;10:44. View study →Note: Found limited evidence suggestive of a benefit for sexual function, but the trials were few and small.

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